When deciding between purchasing a desktop computer or a laptop computer, you'll need to consider a handful of criteria and make a determination that fits your needs the best. Below is a chart that compares the two types of computers, providing pros and cons for each to help you make a more informed purchasing decision.
 
In the end, the final decision depends on what your needs are. While the above chart may make it look as though Desktop computers are the best overall option, if portability is a big need of yours, the laptop is the best option. There are some limitations to consider, but they are not overly significant for most users.
However, if you want the most bang for your buck and portability is not necessary, a desktop is likely the best choice especially if price is important. Desktops are optimal choices for graphic intensive gaming, use of CAD applications, and for those who prefer to have the option of upgrading more easily. However, they are also perfectly fine for the basic computer user who just needs e-mail and Internet access.
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Topic 
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Desktop 
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Laptop 
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Cost 
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There is a wide variety of component options available for
  desktops, allowing for a large range of prices, but the starting point is
  relatively cheap. Desktops can start as low as $400 for a full package
  (computer & monitor) and still be a pretty powerful system 
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Laptops can have a fairly wide variety of component options
  but are more limited than desktops. To get a more powerful laptop (higher
  speed, better graphics, more storage space, etc.), the price can be considerably
  higher, getting up to $1500 or more, depending on the brand. 
 | 
 
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Portability 
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Desktops are large in size and have a separate monitor. While
  it's possible to take a desktop from place to place, it's cumbersome and not
  the choice for portability. They are designed to be used in a single location
  and not moved around much, if at all. 
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Laptops are very portable due to their compact size. They were
  designed to be taken from place to place, carried in a backpack or laptop
  carrying case. They are great for on-the-go use. 
 | 
 
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Processor 
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Desktop processors are a little bit larger in size, but this
  also allows for more powerful processors to be used in a desktop. Advanced
  processors on the market are typically available in desktop computers first. 
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Laptop processors have nearly caught up to desktop processors,
  but are still limited when compared to desktop processors. Gaming laptops can
  have an equal performance, but have a much higher price. 
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Ease of use 
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Setting up a desktop takes some extra work to hook everything
  up and get it up and running. It also requires more space to set up. While
  it's not difficult to connect everything together, it is still more
  cumbersome than a laptop. 
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Laptops are built to be easy to use, requiring little time to
  get running. Take it out of the box, plug it in and press the power button.
  Within minutes, the laptop is ready to use. 
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Keyboard 
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Desktops can make use of full size keyboards, including a
  number pad. There are really no limitations. 
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Smaller laptops with the 14" and 15" screens
  typically have smaller keyboards and don't feature a number pad on the right
  side. Larger laptops with 17" screens do have larger keyboards,
  featuring a number pad, but the laptops are bulkier and heavier. 
 | 
 
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Screen size 
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Desktop monitors range from 15" on up. It is even
  possible to hook up a desktop to a TV, so screen sizes could be as large as a
  TV. This provides for great flexibility on what the desktop is used for and
  in what environment. 
 | 
  
   
Since portability is a big feature of laptops, smaller screen
  sizes are necessary and screen sizes typically range from 10" to
  17". However, a laptop can still be connected to an external display and
  support any size of monitor, screen, or projector. 
 | 
 
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Upgrading 
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Most components in a desktop are easily removable, making it
  easier to upgrade and since desktop cases are usually much bigger they're
  easier to work in when doing any upgrading. 
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Memory and hard drive are about the only components that can
  be upgraded in a laptop. The remaining components are all built-in and not
  removable. A need to upgrade anything else requires a new laptop. 
 | 
 
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Gaming 
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Desktops are capable of using high-powered video cards that
  have higher power requirements and require better heat reduction/dissipation.
  Due to the space in a desktop and the capability of using 1000+ Watt power
  supplies, virtually any video card could be used in a desktop, including two
  or more video cards at the same time. 
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Space is limited in a laptop, which limits the graphics
  capabilities. While some of the higher end laptops can provide some pretty
  nice graphics for gaming and CAD-based applications, the heat
  reduction/dissipation is limited because there just is no space available to
  use a larger heat sink and fan. Power is also limited which doesn't allow for
  video cards needing those higher amounts of wattage to run. 
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Repair 
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Repairing a desktop computer is much easier since most of the
  hardware can be easily purchased off the shelf of any local computer retail
  store. 
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For most users opening a laptop to repair a part can be
  difficult and finding a replacement part often requires calling the computer
  manufacturer or ordering from another online site. 
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However, if you want the most bang for your buck and portability is not necessary, a desktop is likely the best choice especially if price is important. Desktops are optimal choices for graphic intensive gaming, use of CAD applications, and for those who prefer to have the option of upgrading more easily. However, they are also perfectly fine for the basic computer user who just needs e-mail and Internet access.
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